Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Religious Beliefs :: Religion History Essays Papers

Strict Beliefs The present strict convictions, legislative structures, laws and conventions of social conduct discover their foundations in the improvement of three principle conviction frameworks - Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Albeit different strict developments have created consistently, these three conviction frameworks have had the most effect on human advancements of the West. To more readily comprehend this effect, it is critical to follow the improvement of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and survey the connections between them. While every conviction framework is one of a kind, there are numerous similitudes because of their normal beginnings. The ways of thinking and conventions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam most conspicuously start with the originator of the Hebrews known as Abraham ca 1800 BCE Historically, these lessons were additionally bought in by migrant clans, which settled in present day Palestine, close to Mt. Sinai. The individuals of these clans didn't name themselves as Hebrews, and alluded to God as the lord of Abraham. This happened as God guaranteed Abraham a child, and throughout the occasions questioning that is old spouse could give him a child, he had Ishmael with his servant, Hagar, and afterward God's prescience would be satisfied with the introduction of Isaac, by his significant other Sarha. Because of their conviction framework, the clan multiplied that Isaac and his relatives were picked by God to convey forward Abraham's sacred genealogy. Isaac was the progenitor of what was to turn into the 12 clans of Israel, while Ishmael and his descendents were to establish an alternate Semitic clan and follow Arabic customs. The term Judaism came to fruition after the foundation of the province of Israel when the clans separated into two, the northern and Judas realms, ca 922-587 BCE The traditions and conviction frameworks of these traveling clans to be later recognized as Arab clans were fundamentally the same as the Hebrews'; in any case, the Arab clans created in some unobtrusive manners. They stayed itinerant, while the Hebrews would in general follow the lessons of the Holy Scriptures to the accomplishment of The Promised Land. Concerning the Arab migrant clans as a result of this turn of events, a concentrated administering specialist who sorted out the religion didn't create as it did with the Hebrews. In roughly ca 1290-1250 BCE, Moses further enhanced the two conventions with a pledge among God and his adherents. Moses wedded Zipphora, from an alternate Semitic clan, (Ishmael relatives?) as they alluded to God as the God of Abrahim; this would show the solid comparability of convictions and customs between the Hebrew and Arab clans around then.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Course of Conduct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Course of Conduct - Essay Example a who demonstrations willfully does as such at his own risk and is obligated for the outcomes of the activities intentionally attempted, regardless of whether proposed or because of inability to comply with the obligation of care he owes to different gatherings. Utilizing the instances of Lynch v. Fisher and Palsgraf v. Long Island Rail Road, the paper likewise examines which of the two speculations is additionally convincing. As opposed to the view progressed by the criminalist hypothesis by Austin, the psychological expectation of hazard should never be required as a component for the ascription of the tort risk. This is on the grounds that such a legitimate measurement would allow the fuse of a few unjustified suspicions. These suppositions would usually prompt significant level premature delivery of equity. â€Å"It may be expected that trespass is established on the respondent having made harm by his demonstration without respect negligence† (Lynch v. Fisher 2). Also, it is exceptionally hard for the jury to decide with sureness, the psychological expectations of the demonstration, which was done at some point before and harms acquired by another gathering. Oliver Wendell Holmes focuses that each man expect the danger of his demonstrations, be it the results are proposed, or not, since the demonstrations are intentional, as exhibited on account of Lynch v. Fisher. In requesting, the repetition of the Law of tort’s area 435, the Louisiana re-appraising court maintained a previous decision where the litigant, Gunter was accused of and sentenced for carelessness that brought about physical injury of the offended party. This was done on three significant grounds; the case that the litigant was insane at the time he shot the offended party and that he was crazy and experiencing transitory unsettling of keenness, was dismissed in light of the fact that in view of the defendant’s own carelessness, he incidentally lost his capacity to reason. Also, all the salvage endeavors had been made and that the activities by the offended party were not long before the shooting, given that he was offering solace to the

Saturday, August 15, 2020

What is Weight Stigma

What is Weight Stigma Eating Disorders Awareness and Prevention Print What is Weight Stigma? By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 05, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 01, 2018 Christopher Futcher/Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Awareness and Prevention Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Weight stigma  or  bias  generally refers to negative attitudes toward a person because they are overweight or obese. The assumption that larger individuals are lazy or lacking in willpower is pervasive in our society, and weight bias is observed in children as young as 3â€"that’s right,  3 years old. Larger individuals face discrimination in a plethora of domains. Stigma towards individuals of size harms people of all sizes. Weight stigma is a common form of discrimination in our society. Notice how it is rarely challenged?  The word “fat” has morphed from a simple description into a foul word. And research shows that weight discrimination is increasing. The war on obesity, which sometimes seems intended to scare and shame people into dieting, is partly to blame. The diet industry, which falsely suggests that one can choose one’s weight on the scale, also contributes. In fact, diets rarely work in the long-term. Weight is largely determined by genetic and additional factors that are outside of an individual’s control. Other factors contributing to weight stigma include our culture’s focus on the thin ideal and media portrayals of overweight individuals as objects of ridicule. In print media, larger weight individuals are often depicted eating junk food and with heads cut off, which reinforces the stereotype and dehumanizes them. Examples of Weight Stigma Research shows that larger individuals face discrimination in the workplace, barriers in education, and negative attitudes from healthcare professionals.  Below are some examples of weight stigma: Geoffrey Miller, a tenured psychology professor at the University of New Mexico and a visiting professor at New York University, sent out a fat-shaming tweet: Dear obese Ph.D. applicants: if you didn’t have the willpower to stop eating carbs, you won’t have the willpower to do a dissertation #truth.Project Harpoon appeared on Facebook with photos of larger bodied models and celebrities contrasted with photo-shopped images of them to show how they would appear slimmer.Young children commonly encounter weight-related teasing and bullying.  For example, one young child reported being called “fatty-pants” and “big, fat, elephant girl” in preschool.  Increasingly smaller airline seats do not accommodate larger passengers and airlines may require larger passengers to purchase an additional seat.  Television shows popular amongst children contain up to 14 instances of fat shaming per episode.  Usually, no one stands up to the shamer, and the teasing is often followed by laughter .Larger-bodied patients who go to see a medical doctor are commonly told that all of their symptoms are a result of being overweight; so their complaints are not fully investigated.   Shaming is not effective at getting individuals to lose weight.  In fact, it is dangerous. Research shows that weight stigma contributes to binge eating and weight gain, both of which can be harmful physically and emotionally. Weight stigma is also a contributor to shame and fuel for eating disorders.   Individuals who live in larger bodies regularly experience weight stigma.  Activities as basic as exercising, eating a meal, and shopping may all evoke teasing and/or the feeling that one’s body is not acceptable and thereby increasing feelings of shame and anxiety. Individuals in smaller bodies are affected by weight stigma, too.  Fear of being fat can drive some of the behaviors that cause eating disorders and make recovery more difficult.   To learn more about weight stigma and to help fight against it, follow along on Weight Stigma Awareness Week, run by the Binge Eating Disorder Association (BEDA).  The week will include webinars, tweet chats, and thought-provoking articles.   The UConn Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity is a multi-disciplinary policy research center  and a leader in research and policy on weight stigma.  They have numerous resources, including Guidelines for Media Portrayals of Individuals Affected by Obesity and Toolkits for Healthcare Providers for Preventing Weight Bias.